{"id":129797,"date":"2015-05-21T08:59:13","date_gmt":"2015-05-21T08:59:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/350.org\/fr\/?p=129797"},"modified":"2015-05-21T09:05:40","modified_gmt":"2015-05-21T09:05:40","slug":"iles-marshall-lheure-dimposer-leur-proposition-au-transport-maritime-est-arrivee","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/350.org\/fr\/iles-marshall-lheure-dimposer-leur-proposition-au-transport-maritime-est-arrivee\/","title":{"rendered":"Iles Marshall : l\u2019heure d\u2019imposer leur proposition au transport maritime est arriv\u00e9e !"},"content":{"rendered":"

Aaron Packard, le 12 mai 2015<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

ACTUALISATION:\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>Le 13 mai, n\u2019ayant pas obtenu le soutien unanime des \u00c9tats membres<\/a>, l\u2019Organisation maritime internationale a d\u00fb mettre en suspens la proposition <\/em>des \u00eeles Marshall.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

Cette semaine, l\u2019Organisation maritime internationale (OMI) se r\u00e9unira \u00e0 Londres pour \u00e9tudier une proposition de la R\u00e9publique des \u00eeles Marshall, appelant \u00e0 une r\u00e9duction obligatoire des \u00e9missions de CO\u2082 du transport maritime. <\/strong>Apr\u00e8s des ann\u00e9es sans efforts r\u00e9els pour r\u00e9duire les \u00e9missions de gaz du transport maritime, cette proposition apporte un nouveau souffle \u00e0 un moment strat\u00e9gique. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Les \u00eeles Marshall se trouvent dans une situation singuli\u00e8re, d\u2019une part elles poss\u00e8dent le troisi\u00e8me registre maritime le plus important du monde, et d\u2019autre part, elles sont s\u00e9rieusement menac\u00e9es par les \u00e9missions incontr\u00f4l\u00e9es de gaz du transport maritime. Le Ministre des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res Tony de Brum l\u2019a soulign\u00e9 dans la d\u00e9claration suivante :
\n\u201cNous sommes une nation insulaire et le transport maritime est l\u2019un de nos piliers \u00e9conomiques. Cependant, les \u00e9missions de CO\u2082, notamment celles provenant du transport maritime, repr\u00e9sentent une menace pour notre peuple et notre pays.\u201d<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\"\"<\/a>\n

Depuis 1990 les \u00e9missions du transport maritime ont augment\u00e9 d\u2019environ 70%. En 2012, elles repr\u00e9sentaient 2,7% des \u00e9missions globales de CO\u2082. Si l\u2019on devait comparer les \u00e9missions du transport maritime \u00e0 celles d\u2019un pays, il serait plac\u00e9 entre le Japon et l\u2019Allemagne au classement des \u00e9metteurs de CO\u2082. La Convention-cadre des Nations Unies sur le changement climatique ne remet pourtant pas en cause ces \u00e9missions, or il est pr\u00e9vu qu\u2019elles augmentent encore plus rapidement dans les d\u00e9cennies \u00e0 venir si elles ne sont pas contr\u00f4l\u00e9es. Il appartient \u00e0 l\u2019OMI de faire avancer la situation mais les progr\u00e8s jusqu\u2019ici ont \u00e9t\u00e9 lents comme on peut le voir sur le sch\u00e9ma de Transport & Environnement ci-dessous.<\/p>\n

Si l\u2019OMI adoptait la proposition des \u00eeles Marshall cette semaine, cela repr\u00e9senterait un pas de g\u00e9ant vers la r\u00e9duction des \u00e9missions de CO\u2082 du transport maritime et cela <\/strong>marquerait surtout un nouvel \u00e9lan au moment o\u00f9\u00a0<\/strong>le monde se pr\u00e9pare pour la <\/strong>Conf\u00e9rence<\/strong> des Nations Unies sur les changements climatiques<\/strong> qui aura lieu en d\u00e9cembre \u00e0 Paris. Vous pouvez aider \u00e0 mettre la proposition des \u00eeles Marshall \u00e0 la une en partageant ce post.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\"FR_International-Maritime-Organisation-Timeline22-1024x724\"<\/a>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Aaron Packard, le 12 mai 2015 ACTUALISATION:\u00a0Le 13 mai, n\u2019ayant pas obtenu le soutien unanime des \u00c9tats membres, l\u2019Organisation maritime…<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16284,"featured_media":129798,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-129797","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-featured"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nIles Marshall : l\u2019heure d\u2019imposer leur proposition au transport maritime est arriv\u00e9e ! - 350 Fran\u00e7ais<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/350.org\/fr\/iles-marshall-lheure-dimposer-leur-proposition-au-transport-maritime-est-arrivee\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Iles Marshall : l\u2019heure d\u2019imposer leur proposition au transport maritime est arriv\u00e9e !\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Aaron Packard, le 12 mai 2015 ACTUALISATION:\u00a0Le 13 mai, n\u2019ayant pas obtenu le soutien unanime des \u00c9tats membres, l\u2019Organisation maritime...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/350.org\/fr\/iles-marshall-lheure-dimposer-leur-proposition-au-transport-maritime-est-arrivee\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"350 Fran\u00e7ais\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2015-05-21T08:59:13+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2015-05-21T09:05:40+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/350.org\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2015\/05\/FR_International-Maritime-Organisation-Timeline22-1024x724.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"724\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/350.org\\\/fr\\\/iles-marshall-lheure-dimposer-leur-proposition-au-transport-maritime-est-arrivee\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/350.org\\\/fr\\\/iles-marshall-lheure-dimposer-leur-proposition-au-transport-maritime-est-arrivee\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"\",\"@id\":\"\"},\"headline\":\"Iles Marshall : l\u2019heure d\u2019imposer leur proposition au transport maritime est arriv\u00e9e !\",\"datePublished\":\"2015-05-21T08:59:13+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2015-05-21T09:05:40+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/350.org\\\/fr\\\/iles-marshall-lheure-dimposer-leur-proposition-au-transport-maritime-est-arrivee\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":408,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/350.org\\\/fr\\\/iles-marshall-lheure-dimposer-leur-proposition-au-transport-maritime-est-arrivee\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/350.org\\\/fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/13\\\/2015\\\/05\\\/FR_International-Maritime-Organisation-Timeline22-1024x724.png\",\"articleSection\":[\"Featured\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/350.org\\\/fr\\\/iles-marshall-lheure-dimposer-leur-proposition-au-transport-maritime-est-arrivee\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/350.org\\\/fr\\\/iles-marshall-lheure-dimposer-leur-proposition-au-transport-maritime-est-arrivee\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/350.org\\\/fr\\\/iles-marshall-lheure-dimposer-leur-proposition-au-transport-maritime-est-arrivee\\\/\",\"name\":\"Iles Marshall : l\u2019heure d\u2019imposer leur proposition au transport maritime est arriv\u00e9e ! 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