{"id":133579,"date":"2018-10-11T17:59:41","date_gmt":"2018-10-11T17:59:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/350.org\/fr\/?p=133579"},"modified":"2018-10-11T17:59:41","modified_gmt":"2018-10-11T17:59:41","slug":"peoples-dossier-montana-dakotas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/350.org\/fr\/peoples-dossier-montana-dakotas\/","title":{"rendered":"Solar XL : un mouvement de lutte contre l\u2019extraction des combustibles fossiles qui carbure \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9nergie solaire"},"content":{"rendered":"

Keystone XL est un projet de pipeline devant permettre d\u2019acheminer l\u2019\u00e9quivalent d\u2019environ 800\u00a0000\u00a0barils de p\u00e9trole issu de sables bitumineux entre la province canadienne de l\u2019Alberta et les raffineries situ\u00e9es pr\u00e8s du golfe du Mexique. En 2015, le pr\u00e9sident Barack Obama a refus\u00e9 d\u2019accorder le permis f\u00e9d\u00e9ral de ce projet, en raison de ses r\u00e9percussions sur notre climat. D\u00e8s sa prise de pouvoir, Donald Trump a abrog\u00e9 cette d\u00e9cision et d\u00e9livr\u00e9 \u00e0 TransCanada le permis de construire n\u00e9cessaire. En novembre 2017, la commission du service public du Nebraska a vot\u00e9 en faveur de la construction de l\u2019ol\u00e9oduc \u00e0 condition que TransCanada modifie le trac\u00e9 initial. La compagnie met d\u00e9sormais tout en \u0153uvre pour convaincre les responsables politiques de faire avancer ce projet.<\/p>\n

Pour bloquer le chantier, des membres de peuples autochtones, des propri\u00e9taires foncier.\u00e8re.s et des exploitant.e.s agricoles ont lanc\u00e9, avec le soutien de diff\u00e9rentes organisations, un mouvement de promotion des \u00e9nergies renouvelables baptis\u00e9 Solar XL<\/a><\/u>\u00a0: les militant.e.s installent des panneaux solaires sur le trac\u00e9 de l\u2019ol\u00e9oduc Keystone XL afin de lui barrer la route, tout en proposant des solutions d\u2019\u00e9nergie propre. Solar XL est une initiative de Bold Nebraska, 350.org, Indigenous Environmental Network, CREDO et Oil Change International.<\/p>\n\"\"\n\"\"\n

Photo: J Grace Young | Bold Nebraska<\/p>\n

Le 20\u00a0novembre 2017, la commission du service public du Nebraska a rejet\u00e9 le trac\u00e9 propos\u00e9, mais accord\u00e9 \u00e0 TransCanada un permis l\u2019autorisant \u00e0 emprunter un autre trac\u00e9 dans cet \u00c9tat, ce qui multiplie les obstacles pour la compagnie p\u00e9troli\u00e8re. Celle-ci a demand\u00e9 \u00e0 la commission de revoir sa d\u00e9cision, tandis que les propri\u00e9taires de ranches et d\u2019exploitations agricoles se sont engag\u00e9.e.s \u00e0 poursuivre la lutte contre ce projet devant les tribunaux.<\/p>\n

Des citoyen.ne.s du Nebraska continuent pour leur part \u00e0 installer de nouveaux panneaux solaires dans le cadre du projet Solar XL. Des responsables autochtones et leurs alli\u00e9.e.s ont lanc\u00e9 un appel intitul\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0Promise to Protect\u00a0\u00bb, qui invite toutes les personnes qui le souhaitent \u00e0 faire barrage \u00e0 la construction de l\u2019ol\u00e9oduc Keystone XL si le projet est approuv\u00e9. Cet appel a \u00e9t\u00e9 lanc\u00e9 lors d\u2019un rassemblement dans le Dakota du Sud organis\u00e9 pour la deuxi\u00e8me signature d\u2019un trait\u00e9 contre le d\u00e9veloppement des sables bitumineux du Canada.<\/p>\n

Les communaut\u00e9s autochtones, les propri\u00e9taires foncier.\u00e8re.s et les exploitant.e.s agricoles qui dirigent ce projet montrent quelles sont les solutions indispensables pour lutter contre la crise climatique et maintenir l\u2019\u00e9l\u00e9vation des temp\u00e9ratures en dessous de 1,5\u00a0\u00baC.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

La fen\u00eatre d\u2019opportunit\u00e9 pour rester en dessous de 1,5\u00b0 de r\u00e9chauffement se referme rapidement. Des vies humaines sont en jeu – nous devons parvenir le plus rapidement possible \u00e0 l’arr\u00eat total des combustibles fossiles. Lisez l’int\u00e9gralit\u00e9 du Rapport citoyen : objectif 1,5\u00b0 ICI.<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Keystone XL est un projet de pipeline devant permettre d\u2019acheminer l\u2019\u00e9quivalent d\u2019environ 800\u00a0000\u00a0barils de p\u00e9trole issu de sables bitumineux entre…<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10012012,"featured_media":133584,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[155],"class_list":["post-133579","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-featured","tag-peoples-dossier"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nSolar XL : un mouvement de lutte contre l\u2019extraction des combustibles fossiles qui carbure \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9nergie solaire - 350 Fran\u00e7ais<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/350.org\/fr\/peoples-dossier-montana-dakotas\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Solar XL : un mouvement de lutte contre l\u2019extraction des combustibles fossiles qui carbure \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9nergie solaire\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Keystone XL est un projet de pipeline devant permettre d\u2019acheminer l\u2019\u00e9quivalent d\u2019environ 800\u00a0000\u00a0barils de p\u00e9trole issu de sables bitumineux entre...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/350.org\/fr\/peoples-dossier-montana-dakotas\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"350 Fran\u00e7ais\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-10-11T17:59:41+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/350.org\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2018\/10\/36296809262_76b31b7c30_o.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"3264\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"2448\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"D\u00e9bora Gastal\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@deboragastal\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"D\u00e9bora Gastal\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/350.org\\\/fr\\\/peoples-dossier-montana-dakotas\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/350.org\\\/fr\\\/peoples-dossier-montana-dakotas\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"D\u00e9bora Gastal\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/350.org\\\/fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/0632d7eab67421462b6ff196d89cb5a7\"},\"headline\":\"Solar XL : un mouvement de lutte contre l\u2019extraction des combustibles fossiles qui carbure \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9nergie solaire\",\"datePublished\":\"2018-10-11T17:59:41+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/350.org\\\/fr\\\/peoples-dossier-montana-dakotas\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":506,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/350.org\\\/fr\\\/peoples-dossier-montana-dakotas\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/350.org\\\/fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/13\\\/2018\\\/10\\\/36296809262_76b31b7c30_o.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"People's Dossier\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Featured\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/350.org\\\/fr\\\/peoples-dossier-montana-dakotas\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/350.org\\\/fr\\\/peoples-dossier-montana-dakotas\\\/\",\"name\":\"Solar XL : un mouvement de lutte contre l\u2019extraction des combustibles fossiles qui carbure \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9nergie solaire - 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