{"id":132473,"date":"2017-09-01T22:25:08","date_gmt":"2017-09-02T01:25:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/350.org\/pt\/?p=132473"},"modified":"2023-10-01T08:53:24","modified_gmt":"2023-10-01T11:53:24","slug":"rio-negro-proibe-energia-nuclear","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/350.org\/pt\/rio-negro-proibe-energia-nuclear\/","title":{"rendered":"R\u00edo Negro pro\u00edbe energia nuclear"},"content":{"rendered":"\"\"\n

Em feito hist\u00f3rico, a prov\u00edncia de R\u00edo Negro, na Patag\u00f4nia Argentina, acaba de aprovar, na noite desta sexta-feira (01), a primeira lei provincial proibindo a instala\u00e7\u00e3o de centrais nucleares em seu territ\u00f3rio. Vencendo por 44 votos a favor e apenas um contra, o projeto de lei foi apresentado pelo governador Alberto Alberto Weretilneck ap\u00f3s intensa manifesta\u00e7\u00e3o de ambientalistas, cidad\u00e3os e organiza\u00e7\u00f5es da sociedade civil rionegrina, como a Assembl\u00e9ia Patag\u00f4nia N\u00e3o Nuclear<\/a>, a 350.org Argentina e a COESUS Latino-americana contra o fracking.<\/span><\/p>\n

As mobiliza\u00e7\u00f5es tiveram in\u00edcio quando o governo federal anunciou que seria constru\u00edda na regi\u00e3o a quinta usina nuclear do pa\u00eds, prevista para 2020, e que demandaria a contrata\u00e7\u00e3o de cerca de 4 mil pessoas, das quais 800 viriam de fora da Argentina. O plano do governo era implantar o projeto na localidade de Sierra Grande, o que poderia comprometer todo o territ\u00f3rio de R\u00edo Negro. Segundo o governador Alberto Weretilneck, a posi\u00e7\u00e3o da prov\u00edncia foi, desde sempre, “indeclin\u00e1vel”.<\/span><\/p>\n

Em 25 de julho, centenas de ativistas sa\u00edram \u00e0s ruas de Viedma, capital da prov\u00edncia, em protesto contra a visita de um grupo de trinta t\u00e9cnicos – metade argentina, da Comiss\u00e3o Nacional de Energia At\u00f4mica (CNEA), da estatal Nucleoel\u00e9ctrica Argentina (NASA) e da empresa INVAP; e a outra metade da estatal chinesa China National Nuclear Corporation (CNNC), que veio para pesquisar a localiza\u00e7\u00e3o da planta. Os membros da Assembl\u00e9ia N\u00e3o Nuclear os receberam com bandeiras que mostravam o n\u00famero quatro em chin\u00eas – um s\u00edmbolo sombrio para os orientais, tal qual a sua inten\u00e7\u00e3o para com os patag\u00f4nios.<\/p>\n

Em 9 de agosto foi convocada uma marcha nacional, lembrando a data do bombardeio nuclear de Nagasaki e tendo em mente tamb\u00e9m o de Hiroshima (06\/08), e a origem b\u00e9lica, que \u00e9 o leitmotiv principal da energia nuclear. Milhares de patag\u00f4nios se mobilizaram em Viedma e se juntaram a marchas e atividades em outras 43 cidades argentinas. Enquanto isso, foram realizadas palestras de forma\u00e7\u00e3o e informa\u00e7\u00e3o, atividades art\u00edsticas, assembl\u00e9ias, exibi\u00e7\u00e3o de document\u00e1rios, uma apresenta\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0 ONU e mais de vinte mil assinaturas foram coletadas, que foram posteriormente apresentadas \u00e0 mesma legislatura que aprovou a lei hoje.<\/p>\n

Depois disso, nas elei\u00e7\u00f5es prim\u00e1rias, o partido da posi\u00e7\u00e3o ficou em terceiro lugar, e decidiu descartar o projeto de instala\u00e7\u00e3o da usina nuclear em R\u00edo Negro. Foram apresentados dois projetos durante a semana, proibindo a instala\u00e7\u00e3o de usinas nucleares no territ\u00f3rio provincial: um pela oposi\u00e7\u00e3o, outro pelo partido no poder. Somente este \u00faltimo foi votado, aprovado pela maioria ap\u00f3s seis horas de debate, com a presen\u00e7a de v\u00e1rios ativistas<\/a>.<\/p>\n

“Sentimos que a lei tenha sido aprovada por completo, j\u00e1 que o artigo 1 pro\u00edbe a instala\u00e7\u00e3o de usinas nucleares de alta pot\u00eancia na prov\u00edncia de R\u00edo Negro, mas seu artigo 2 exclui usinas menores fabricadas pela INVAP. O que foi aprovado hoje \u00e9 um come\u00e7o, mas a luta continua porque n\u00f3s argentinos queremos uma Argentina N\u00e3o Nuclear”, disse a ativista Fabiana Vega, representante da Assembl\u00e9ia Patag\u00f4nia N\u00e3o Nuclear.<\/p>\n

A energia nuclear gera desconfian\u00e7a e desaprova\u00e7\u00e3o por parte da sociedade, pois traz consigo quest\u00f5es fundamentais como a falta de seguran\u00e7a, o destino incerto do lixo radioativo, a polui\u00e7\u00e3o gerada pela libera\u00e7\u00e3o de material radioativo e a contamina\u00e7\u00e3o, al\u00e9m da possibilidade de graves impactos \u00e0 sa\u00fade humana e \u00e0 biodiversidade em caso de acidentes nas usinas. \u00c9 considerada uma fonte suja, cara e perigosa. Ap\u00f3s os desastres causados \u200b\u200bpor Fukushima e Chernobyl, v\u00e1rios pa\u00edses da Europa e da \u00c1sia tentam impedir a expans\u00e3o da energia nuclear.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Prov\u00edncia argentina \u00e9 a primeira do pa\u00eds a aprovar uma lei que impede a constru\u00e7\u00e3o de centrais nucleares em seu territ\u00f3rio<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10012060,"featured_media":132474,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[83,4,22],"tags":[125,262,263],"class_list":["post-132473","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-danos-ambientais","category-featured","category-latin-america","tag-argentina","tag-nao-nuclear","tag-rio-negro"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nR\u00edo Negro pro\u00edbe energia nuclear - 350 Portugu\u00eas<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/350.org\/pt\/rio-negro-proibe-energia-nuclear\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"R\u00edo Negro pro\u00edbe energia nuclear\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Prov\u00edncia argentina \u00e9 a primeira do pa\u00eds a aprovar uma lei que impede a constru\u00e7\u00e3o de centrais nucleares em seu territ\u00f3rio\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/350.org\/pt\/rio-negro-proibe-energia-nuclear\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"350 Portugu\u00eas\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2017-09-02T01:25:08+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-10-01T11:53:24+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/350.org\/pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2017\/09\/20286962_293612261112226_2471443457726409977_o.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1280\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"720\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. tempo de leitura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/350.org\\\/pt\\\/rio-negro-proibe-energia-nuclear\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/350.org\\\/pt\\\/rio-negro-proibe-energia-nuclear\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"\",\"@id\":\"\"},\"headline\":\"R\u00edo Negro pro\u00edbe energia nuclear\",\"datePublished\":\"2017-09-02T01:25:08+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-10-01T11:53:24+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/350.org\\\/pt\\\/rio-negro-proibe-energia-nuclear\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":649,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/350.org\\\/pt\\\/rio-negro-proibe-energia-nuclear\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/350.org\\\/pt\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/12\\\/2017\\\/09\\\/20286962_293612261112226_2471443457726409977_o.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Argentina\",\"N\u00e3o Nuclear\",\"R\u00edo Negro\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Danos ambientais\",\"Featured\",\"Latin America\"],\"inLanguage\":\"pt-BR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/350.org\\\/pt\\\/rio-negro-proibe-energia-nuclear\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/350.org\\\/pt\\\/rio-negro-proibe-energia-nuclear\\\/\",\"name\":\"R\u00edo Negro pro\u00edbe energia nuclear - 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