{"id":133159,"date":"2018-02-02T17:02:39","date_gmt":"2018-02-02T20:02:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/350.org\/pt\/?p=133159"},"modified":"2023-10-03T09:55:22","modified_gmt":"2023-10-03T12:55:22","slug":"chile-rumo-a-descarbonizacao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/350.org\/pt\/chile-rumo-a-descarbonizacao\/","title":{"rendered":"Chile rumo \u00e0 descarboniza\u00e7\u00e3o"},"content":{"rendered":"\"\"\n

 <\/p>\n

No mesmo dia em que o munic\u00edpio de Peru\u00edbe, na zona costeira de S\u00e3o Paulo, venceu a luta contra a companhia Gastranding<\/a>, que previa a constru\u00e7\u00e3o no local de uma termel\u00e9trica projetada para ser uma das maiores do mundo, o Chile anuncia o compromisso de eliminar a gera\u00e7\u00e3o de energia a carv\u00e3o do pa\u00eds.<\/p>\n

O comunicado foi feito na \u00faltima quarta-feira (31) pela presidente Michelle Bachelet, condecorada recentemente como \u201cCampe\u00e3 da Terra\u201d, pr\u00eamio m\u00e1ximo oferecido pela Organiza\u00e7\u00e3o de Na\u00e7\u00f5es Unidas (ONU) a quem realiza a\u00e7\u00f5es com impactos positivos para o meio ambiente.<\/p>\n

Em seu perfil no Twitter<\/a> ela escreveu a seguinte mensagem: \u201cAntecipando nossos compromissos com o Acordo de Paris e gra\u00e7as \u00e0 colabora\u00e7\u00e3o de empresas geradoras, o Chile ter\u00e1 um desenvolvimento descarbonizado. N\u00e3o construiremos mais usinas de energia a carv\u00e3o, e vamos fechar e substituir gradualmente as que existem.\u201d J\u00e1 o ministro do meio ambiente, Marcelo Mena, descreveu isso como \u201co come\u00e7o do fim do carv\u00e3o.\u201d<\/p>\n

A decis\u00e3o s\u00f3 foi poss\u00edvel uma vez que o minist\u00e9rio da energia garantiu um acordo com seus principais servi\u00e7os p\u00fablicos para n\u00e3o construir mais usinas a carv\u00e3o, a menos que estejam equipadas com tecnologia para bombear as emiss\u00f5es de carbono subterr\u00e2neas. Segundo Bachelet, ser\u00e1 institu\u00eddo um grupo de trabalho para desenvolver um plano para substituir a capacidade de gera\u00e7\u00e3o a carv\u00e3o existente.<\/p>\n

Embora n\u00e3o tenha sido definida uma data final para a queima do carv\u00e3o, o an\u00fancio coloca o Chile no grupo de pa\u00edses comprometidos em renunciar a essa que \u00e9 uma das formas mais sujas de gera\u00e7\u00e3o de energia. O Reino Unido e o Canad\u00e1 lideram a campanha que visa \u201ccolocar o carv\u00e3o no passado\u201d. Em dezembro de 2017, 24 outros pa\u00edses, incluindo Fran\u00e7a, M\u00e9xico e Nova Zel\u00e2ndia, tamb\u00e9m assinaram a declara\u00e7\u00e3o conjunta<\/a>, al\u00e9m de 8 governos subnacionais e 24 empresas mundiais.<\/p>\n

Apenas em 2015, 35% da eletricidade do Chile foi gerada pelo combust\u00edvel. Mas para os pr\u00f3ximos anos a previs\u00e3o \u00e9 de revers\u00e3o desse cen\u00e1rio. As empresas de energia el\u00e9trica chilena levaram a p\u00fablico o compromisso de contribuir com o pa\u00eds para alcan\u00e7ar o objetivo de gerar 70% de sua energia a partir de fontes renov\u00e1veis \u200b\u200bat\u00e9 2050.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Presidente Michelle Bachelet anuncia que o pa\u00eds n\u00e3o construir\u00e1 novas usinas a carv\u00e3o e iniciar\u00e1 negocia\u00e7\u00f5es para substituir as j\u00e1 existentes<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10012060,"featured_media":133160,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,83,4,735,22],"tags":[173,365,205],"class_list":["post-133159","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-impacts","category-danos-ambientais","category-featured","category-kiitg","category-latin-america","tag-carvao","tag-chile","tag-zero-fosseis"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nChile rumo \u00e0 descarboniza\u00e7\u00e3o - 350 Portugu\u00eas<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/350.org\/pt\/chile-rumo-a-descarbonizacao\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Chile rumo \u00e0 descarboniza\u00e7\u00e3o\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Presidente Michelle Bachelet anuncia que o pa\u00eds n\u00e3o construir\u00e1 novas usinas a carv\u00e3o e iniciar\u00e1 negocia\u00e7\u00f5es para substituir as j\u00e1 existentes\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/350.org\/pt\/chile-rumo-a-descarbonizacao\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"350 Portugu\u00eas\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-02-02T20:02:39+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-10-03T12:55:22+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/350.org\/pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2018\/02\/usina-termica-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"700\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"467\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. tempo de leitura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/350.org\\\/pt\\\/chile-rumo-a-descarbonizacao\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/350.org\\\/pt\\\/chile-rumo-a-descarbonizacao\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"\",\"@id\":\"\"},\"headline\":\"Chile rumo \u00e0 descarboniza\u00e7\u00e3o\",\"datePublished\":\"2018-02-02T20:02:39+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-10-03T12:55:22+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/350.org\\\/pt\\\/chile-rumo-a-descarbonizacao\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":404,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/350.org\\\/pt\\\/chile-rumo-a-descarbonizacao\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/350.org\\\/pt\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/12\\\/2018\\\/02\\\/usina-termica-1.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"carv\u00e3o\",\"Chile\",\"Zero f\u00f3sseis\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Climate Impacts\",\"Danos ambientais\",\"Featured\",\"KIITG\",\"Latin America\"],\"inLanguage\":\"pt-BR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/350.org\\\/pt\\\/chile-rumo-a-descarbonizacao\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/350.org\\\/pt\\\/chile-rumo-a-descarbonizacao\\\/\",\"name\":\"Chile rumo \u00e0 descarboniza\u00e7\u00e3o - 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