{"id":133248,"date":"2018-03-07T14:31:26","date_gmt":"2018-03-07T17:31:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/350.org\/pt\/?p=133248"},"modified":"2023-10-03T09:46:17","modified_gmt":"2023-10-03T12:46:17","slug":"mexico-aprova-exploracao-por-fracking","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/350.org\/pt\/mexico-aprova-exploracao-por-fracking\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u00e9xico aprova explora\u00e7\u00e3o por fracking"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"

Ativistas protestam contra o fracking em Coahuila (Foto: Miguel \u00c1ngel Reyna).<\/p><\/div>\n

O presidente do M\u00e9xico, Enrique Pe\u00f1a Nieto, aprovou no \u00faltimo dia 02 de mar\u00e7o a t\u00e9cnica do fraturamento hidr\u00e1ulico, mais conhecida como <\/span>fracking<\/span><\/i>, para explora\u00e7\u00e3o e extra\u00e7\u00e3o de petr\u00f3leo e g\u00e1s de xisto. O secret\u00e1rio de energia, Pedro Joaqu\u00edn Coldwell, anunciou que o governo lan\u00e7ar\u00e1 nove \u00e1reas para explora\u00e7\u00e3o, e ter\u00e1 a chamada Round 3.3 para hidrocarbonetos n\u00e3o convencionais.<\/span><\/p>\n

Os nove blocos est\u00e3o localizados na bacia de Burgos, ao norte de Tamaulipas, estado ao norte do pa\u00eds. Para os projetos foi estimado um investimento de 2,3 bilh\u00f5es de d\u00f3lares. Enquanto isso, o impacto recair\u00e1 sobre um total de 300 quil\u00f4metros quadrados, onde vivem 158 comunidades.<\/span><\/p>\n

Frente ao an\u00fancio das propostas, uma rede de organiza\u00e7\u00f5es ambientalistas que\u00a0integram a Alian\u00e7a Mexicana contra o Fracking, lan\u00e7ou uma campanha que exige a suspens\u00e3o da entrega de territ\u00f3rios para esse fim. “A t\u00e9cnica do <\/span>fracking<\/span><\/i> representa uma grave viola\u00e7\u00e3o aos direitos humanos, al\u00e9m de colocar em perigo a \u00e1gua, o meio ambiente e o clima do planeta”, diz a <\/span>peti\u00e7\u00e3o<\/span><\/a> lan\u00e7ada pela Avaaz.<\/span><\/p>\n

“Antes do final de seu mandato, o atual governo tem a inten\u00e7\u00e3o de liberar \u00e1reas para explora\u00e7\u00e3o e extra\u00e7\u00e3o de hidrocarbonetos por meio do <\/span>fracking<\/span><\/i>. Exigimos que, pelo princ\u00edpio da precau\u00e7\u00e3o, esta rodada seja interrompida”, diz outra parte do comunicado.<\/span><\/p>\n

A pr\u00e1tica do <\/span>fracking<\/span><\/i> \u00e9 criticada por organiza\u00e7\u00f5es ambientalistas em todo o mundo, uma vez que o processo exige a utiliza\u00e7\u00e3o de grande quantidade de produtos qu\u00edmicos que s\u00e3o prejudiciais para o consumo humano e tamb\u00e9m para o ambiente e o clima.<\/span><\/p>\n

Por conta de seus impactos socioambientais, incluindo a alta polui\u00e7\u00e3o do subsolo e das \u00e1guas subterr\u00e2neas, este procedimento j\u00e1 foi banido em v\u00e1rios pa\u00edses da Europa, como a Fran\u00e7a, Irlanda, Bulg\u00e1ria, Alemanha e Esc\u00f3cia, bem como nos estados de Nova York e Maryland, nos Estados Unidos, na prov\u00edncia de Entre R\u00edos, na Argentina, e em mais de 350 munic\u00edpios no Brasil.<\/span><\/p>\n

Outro ponto cr\u00edtico do an\u00fancio \u00e9 que, para fazer uso da grande quantidade de \u00e1gua necess\u00e1ria para injetar o subsolo, \u00e9 preciso reformular a Lei Nacional da \u00c1gua. O objetivo \u00e9 deix\u00e1-la mais flex\u00edvel, a ponto de permitir o desvio do recurso que pode ser tratado para consumo humano e destin\u00e1-lo \u00e0 extra\u00e7\u00e3o de hidrocarbonetos.<\/span><\/p>\n

“Esta n\u00e3o \u00e9 apenas uma preocupa\u00e7\u00e3o dos cidad\u00e3os do M\u00e9xico, mas de toda a Am\u00e9rica Latina. No Brasil, estamos trabalhando para que o <\/span>fracking<\/span><\/i> seja definitivamente proibido em todos os estados e, posteriormente, para que tenhamos uma lei federal. Al\u00e9m de causar danos ambientais, a t\u00e9cnica tamb\u00e9m traz impactos \u00e0 sa\u00fade das popula\u00e7\u00f5es, \u00e0 economia, por causar preju\u00edzos a atividades como a agricultura, e at\u00e9 mesmo ao clima, por emitir grandes quantidades de gases causadores do efeito estufa”, defendeu Nicole Figueiredo de Oliveira, diretora da 350.org Brasil e Am\u00e9rica Latina.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Devido aos impactos socioambientais causados \u200b\u200bpela t\u00e9cnica de explora\u00e7\u00e3o n\u00e3o convencional de hidrocarbonetos, organiza\u00e7\u00f5es da sociedade civil lan\u00e7am uma campanha contra o que consideram uma ‘irresponsabilidade’<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10012060,"featured_media":133249,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,4,735,22],"tags":[54,386,148,205],"class_list":["post-133248","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-impacts","category-featured","category-kiitg","category-latin-america","tag-fracking","tag-mexico","tag-nao-fracking-america-latina","tag-zero-fosseis","crosspost-location-gff-global"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nM\u00e9xico aprova explora\u00e7\u00e3o por fracking - 350 Portugu\u00eas<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/350.org\/pt\/mexico-aprova-exploracao-por-fracking\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"M\u00e9xico aprova explora\u00e7\u00e3o por fracking\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Devido aos impactos socioambientais causados \u200b\u200bpela t\u00e9cnica de explora\u00e7\u00e3o n\u00e3o convencional de hidrocarbonetos, organiza\u00e7\u00f5es da sociedade civil lan\u00e7am uma campanha contra o que consideram uma 'irresponsabilidade'\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/350.org\/pt\/mexico-aprova-exploracao-por-fracking\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"350 Portugu\u00eas\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-03-07T17:31:26+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-10-03T12:46:17+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/350.org\/pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2018\/03\/8a2aec8fee66422513-141112_bloqueo_marjpg4-d.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. tempo de leitura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/350.org\\\/pt\\\/mexico-aprova-exploracao-por-fracking\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/350.org\\\/pt\\\/mexico-aprova-exploracao-por-fracking\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"\",\"@id\":\"\"},\"headline\":\"M\u00e9xico aprova explora\u00e7\u00e3o por fracking\",\"datePublished\":\"2018-03-07T17:31:26+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-10-03T12:46:17+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/350.org\\\/pt\\\/mexico-aprova-exploracao-por-fracking\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":538,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/350.org\\\/pt\\\/mexico-aprova-exploracao-por-fracking\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/350.org\\\/pt\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/12\\\/2018\\\/03\\\/8a2aec8fee66422513-141112_bloqueo_marjpg4-d.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Fracking\",\"M\u00e9xico\",\"N\u00e3o Fracking Am\u00e9rica Latina\",\"Zero f\u00f3sseis\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Climate Impacts\",\"Featured\",\"KIITG\",\"Latin America\"],\"inLanguage\":\"pt-BR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/350.org\\\/pt\\\/mexico-aprova-exploracao-por-fracking\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/350.org\\\/pt\\\/mexico-aprova-exploracao-por-fracking\\\/\",\"name\":\"M\u00e9xico aprova explora\u00e7\u00e3o por fracking - 350 Portugu\u00eas\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/350.org\\\/pt\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/350.org\\\/pt\\\/mexico-aprova-exploracao-por-fracking\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/350.org\\\/pt\\\/mexico-aprova-exploracao-por-fracking\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/350.org\\\/pt\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/12\\\/2018\\\/03\\\/8a2aec8fee66422513-141112_bloqueo_marjpg4-d.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2018-03-07T17:31:26+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-10-03T12:46:17+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/350.org\\\/pt\\\/mexico-aprova-exploracao-por-fracking\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"pt-BR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/350.org\\\/pt\\\/mexico-aprova-exploracao-por-fracking\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"pt-BR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/350.org\\\/pt\\\/mexico-aprova-exploracao-por-fracking\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/350.org\\\/pt\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/12\\\/2018\\\/03\\\/8a2aec8fee66422513-141112_bloqueo_marjpg4-d.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/350.org\\\/pt\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/12\\\/2018\\\/03\\\/8a2aec8fee66422513-141112_bloqueo_marjpg4-d.jpg\",\"width\":1200,\"height\":800},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/350.org\\\/pt\\\/mexico-aprova-exploracao-por-fracking\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/350.org\\\/pt\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"M\u00e9xico aprova explora\u00e7\u00e3o por fracking\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/350.org\\\/pt\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/350.org\\\/pt\\\/\",\"name\":\"350 Portugu\u00eas\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/350.org\\\/pt\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"pt-BR\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/350.org\\\/pt\\\/author\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"M\u00e9xico aprova explora\u00e7\u00e3o por fracking - 350 Portugu\u00eas","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/350.org\/pt\/mexico-aprova-exploracao-por-fracking\/","og_locale":"pt_BR","og_type":"article","og_title":"M\u00e9xico aprova explora\u00e7\u00e3o por fracking","og_description":"Devido aos impactos socioambientais causados \u200b\u200bpela t\u00e9cnica de explora\u00e7\u00e3o n\u00e3o convencional de hidrocarbonetos, organiza\u00e7\u00f5es da sociedade civil lan\u00e7am uma campanha contra o que consideram uma 'irresponsabilidade'","og_url":"https:\/\/350.org\/pt\/mexico-aprova-exploracao-por-fracking\/","og_site_name":"350 Portugu\u00eas","article_published_time":"2018-03-07T17:31:26+00:00","article_modified_time":"2023-10-03T12:46:17+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1200,"height":800,"url":"https:\/\/350.org\/pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2018\/03\/8a2aec8fee66422513-141112_bloqueo_marjpg4-d.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Escrito por":"","Est. tempo de leitura":"3 minutos"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/350.org\/pt\/mexico-aprova-exploracao-por-fracking\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/350.org\/pt\/mexico-aprova-exploracao-por-fracking\/"},"author":{"name":"","@id":""},"headline":"M\u00e9xico aprova explora\u00e7\u00e3o por fracking","datePublished":"2018-03-07T17:31:26+00:00","dateModified":"2023-10-03T12:46:17+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/350.org\/pt\/mexico-aprova-exploracao-por-fracking\/"},"wordCount":538,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/350.org\/pt\/mexico-aprova-exploracao-por-fracking\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/350.org\/pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2018\/03\/8a2aec8fee66422513-141112_bloqueo_marjpg4-d.jpg","keywords":["Fracking","M\u00e9xico","N\u00e3o Fracking Am\u00e9rica Latina","Zero f\u00f3sseis"],"articleSection":["Climate Impacts","Featured","KIITG","Latin America"],"inLanguage":"pt-BR"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/350.org\/pt\/mexico-aprova-exploracao-por-fracking\/","url":"https:\/\/350.org\/pt\/mexico-aprova-exploracao-por-fracking\/","name":"M\u00e9xico aprova explora\u00e7\u00e3o por fracking - 350 Portugu\u00eas","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/350.org\/pt\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/350.org\/pt\/mexico-aprova-exploracao-por-fracking\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/350.org\/pt\/mexico-aprova-exploracao-por-fracking\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/350.org\/pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2018\/03\/8a2aec8fee66422513-141112_bloqueo_marjpg4-d.jpg","datePublished":"2018-03-07T17:31:26+00:00","dateModified":"2023-10-03T12:46:17+00:00","author":{"@id":""},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/350.org\/pt\/mexico-aprova-exploracao-por-fracking\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"pt-BR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/350.org\/pt\/mexico-aprova-exploracao-por-fracking\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"pt-BR","@id":"https:\/\/350.org\/pt\/mexico-aprova-exploracao-por-fracking\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/350.org\/pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2018\/03\/8a2aec8fee66422513-141112_bloqueo_marjpg4-d.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/350.org\/pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2018\/03\/8a2aec8fee66422513-141112_bloqueo_marjpg4-d.jpg","width":1200,"height":800},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/350.org\/pt\/mexico-aprova-exploracao-por-fracking\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/350.org\/pt\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"M\u00e9xico aprova explora\u00e7\u00e3o por fracking"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/350.org\/pt\/#website","url":"https:\/\/350.org\/pt\/","name":"350 Portugu\u00eas","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/350.org\/pt\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"pt-BR"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"","url":"https:\/\/350.org\/pt\/author\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/350.org\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/133248","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/350.org\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/350.org\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/350.org\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10012060"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/350.org\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=133248"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/350.org\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/133248\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/350.org\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/133249"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/350.org\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=133248"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/350.org\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=133248"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/350.org\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=133248"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}