{"id":138077,"date":"2022-10-19T08:20:42","date_gmt":"2022-10-19T11:20:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/350.org\/pt\/?p=138077"},"modified":"2022-10-19T08:22:20","modified_gmt":"2022-10-19T11:22:20","slug":"os-custos-ocultos-de-vaca-muerta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/350.org\/pt\/os-custos-ocultos-de-vaca-muerta\/","title":{"rendered":"Os custos ocultos de Vaca Muerta"},"content":{"rendered":"

O maior custo oculto de Vaca Muerta est\u00e1 nos danos que o petr\u00f3leo e o g\u00e1s extra\u00eddos dessa reserva causam \u00e0 sa\u00fade p\u00fablica. A polui\u00e7\u00e3o atmosf\u00e9rica gerada pela queima de combust\u00edveis f\u00f3sseis causa doen\u00e7as que levam \u00e0 perda de horas de trabalho e \u00e0 redu\u00e7\u00e3o da expectativa de vida da popula\u00e7\u00e3o. Al\u00e9m disso, quando ocorrem vazamentos de \u00f3leo e g\u00e1s, s\u00e3o necess\u00e1rias medidas de conten\u00e7\u00e3o e recupera\u00e7\u00e3o ambiental, que s\u00e3o geralmente realizadas pelo Estado. Coletivamente, esses danos custar\u00e3o \u00e0 Argentina, na pior das hip\u00f3teses, mais de US$ 4,5 trilh\u00f5es.<\/p>\n

Outros US$ 942 bilh\u00f5es em custos ocultos correspondem \u00e0 prov\u00e1vel cobran\u00e7a, nos pr\u00f3ximos 30 anos, de uma taxa de carbono emitida pela queima de combust\u00edveis extra\u00eddos em Vaca Muerta.<\/p>\n

\u201cNo cen\u00e1rio de transi\u00e7\u00e3o energ\u00e9tica que vivemos, o pre\u00e7o das emiss\u00f5es deve fazer parte do c\u00e1lculo de qualquer empreendimento energ\u00e9tico, pois esses custos podem afetar consideravelmente o retorno do investimento nas pr\u00f3ximas tr\u00eas d\u00e9cadas, talvez bem acima do pre\u00e7o de n\u00edvel do carbono atual\u201d, explica Gerard Rijk, analista de ativos da consultoria Profundo e um dos autores do estudo.<\/p>\n

Os pesquisadores tamb\u00e9m apontam que a transi\u00e7\u00e3o energ\u00e9tica pode causar uma queda significativa no pre\u00e7o dos combust\u00edveis f\u00f3sseis nos pr\u00f3ximos 30 anos, gerando potenciais perdas financeiras para campos de alto custo, como Vaca Muerta. Os investimentos perdidos, na pior das hip\u00f3teses, chegariam a um valor equivalente a US$ 120 bilh\u00f5es.<\/p>\n

O infogr\u00e1fico abaixo, em espanhol, resume esses dados.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A explora\u00e7\u00e3o de combust\u00edveis f\u00f3sseis na maior reserva argentina de petr\u00f3leo e g\u00e1s gera custos coletivos pouco discutidos, mas que representam um grande risco de agravamento da crise socioecon\u00f4mica.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10012189,"featured_media":138078,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-138077","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nOs custos ocultos de Vaca Muerta - 350 Portugu\u00eas<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/350.org\/pt\/os-custos-ocultos-de-vaca-muerta\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Os custos ocultos de Vaca Muerta\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"A explora\u00e7\u00e3o de combust\u00edveis f\u00f3sseis na maior reserva argentina de petr\u00f3leo e g\u00e1s gera custos coletivos pouco discutidos, mas que representam um grande risco de agravamento da crise socioecon\u00f4mica.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/350.org\/pt\/os-custos-ocultos-de-vaca-muerta\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"350 Portugu\u00eas\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-10-19T11:20:42+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-10-19T11:22:20+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/350.org\/pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2022\/10\/350_VacaMuerta1_Horizontal_ES.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2160\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1350\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"peridias\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"peridias\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. tempo de leitura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minuto\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/350.org\\\/pt\\\/os-custos-ocultos-de-vaca-muerta\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/350.org\\\/pt\\\/os-custos-ocultos-de-vaca-muerta\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"peridias\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/350.org\\\/pt\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/ea1e8e239a4621ea6da6d49353817f13\"},\"headline\":\"Os custos ocultos de Vaca Muerta\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-10-19T11:20:42+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-10-19T11:22:20+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/350.org\\\/pt\\\/os-custos-ocultos-de-vaca-muerta\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":281,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/350.org\\\/pt\\\/os-custos-ocultos-de-vaca-muerta\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/350.org\\\/pt\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/12\\\/2022\\\/10\\\/350_VacaMuerta1_Horizontal_ES.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Uncategorized\"],\"inLanguage\":\"pt-BR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/350.org\\\/pt\\\/os-custos-ocultos-de-vaca-muerta\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/350.org\\\/pt\\\/os-custos-ocultos-de-vaca-muerta\\\/\",\"name\":\"Os custos ocultos de Vaca Muerta - 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