{"id":34131,"date":"2014-05-21T20:44:07","date_gmt":"2014-05-21T20:44:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/350.org\/pt\/?p=34131"},"modified":"2014-05-28T18:09:14","modified_gmt":"2014-05-28T18:09:14","slug":"sao-paulo-enfrenta-granizo-e-pior-crise-de-agua-de-sua-historia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/350.org\/pt\/sao-paulo-enfrenta-granizo-e-pior-crise-de-agua-de-sua-historia\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u00e3o Paulo enfrenta granizo e pior crise de \u00e1gua de sua hist\u00f3ria"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pode parecer contradit\u00f3rio, e de fato \u00e9. Em meio \u00e0 maior crise de abastecimento de \u00e1gua j\u00e1 vivida por S\u00e3o Paulo, a capital financeira do Brasil enfrentou no \u00faltimo domingo, 18 de maio, uma tempestade de granizo poucas vezes vista na cidade. Por volta das 16h, moradores de diversos bairros se surpreenderam com pedras de gelo que em poucos minutos tomaram ruas e cal\u00e7adas.<\/p>\n

\"\"\u00a0\"14038614650_a93f95d21d_k\"\u00a0\"14221277901_b41bd79228_b\"<\/a>
\nFoto: Chuva de granizo no bairro da Aclima\u00e7\u00e3o, em S\u00e3o Paulo, por\u00a0Stephanie Bevalaquia Monteiro.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Ap\u00f3s 32 dias sem chuvas, para surpresa de todos a tempestade de granizo aconteceu. O resultado foi alagamento, ruas interditadas e aeroportos fechados. Segundo Nicole Oliveira, l\u00edder de equipe para Am\u00e9rica Latina da\u00a0350.org<\/a>, a explica\u00e7\u00e3o para um evento clim\u00e1tico extremo como este \u00e9 a mudan\u00e7a que o clima sofre em decorr\u00eancia da interfer\u00eancia humana. \u201cS\u00e3o Paulo, cada vez mais impermeabilizada por concreto e pela falta de \u00e1reas verdes, \u00e9 o cen\u00e1rio ideal para as chamadas ilhas de calor, que deixam o clima mais favor\u00e1vel a eventos clim\u00e1ticos extremos como grandes enxurradas ou chuvas de granizo como a que aconteceu neste final de semana\u201d.<\/p>\n

Para se ter uma no\u00e7\u00e3o da magnitude do evento clim\u00e1tico, no dia seguinte \u00e0 tempestade a prefeitura retirou 310 toneladas de granizo das ruas da cidade.<\/p>\n

\u201cAs mudan\u00e7as clim\u00e1ticas n\u00e3o trazem somente o aumento da temperatura, como tamb\u00e9m ondas de calor e frio, intensa precipita\u00e7\u00e3o, enchentes, secas, entre outros extremos clim\u00e1ticos\u201d, diz Nicole. Dados da comunidade cient\u00edfica mostram que enquanto a \u00a0temperatura m\u00e9dia do planeta aumentou em 0,8\u00baC nos \u00faltimos 200 anos, o Brasil pode sofrer um aumento de at\u00e9 6\u00baC nos pr\u00f3ximos 100 anos.<\/p>\n

Nicole lembra ainda que eventos como este n\u00e3o acontecem apenas em S\u00e3o Paulo, mas tamb\u00e9m em outras cidade do pa\u00eds. \u201cPara lidar com as mudan\u00e7as clim\u00e1ticas \u00e9 preciso que o governo reaja com pol\u00edticas p\u00fablicas eficientes como a cria\u00e7\u00e3o de \u00e1reas verdes e redu\u00e7\u00e3o do transporte individual. \u00c9 preciso se comprometer com a redu\u00e7\u00e3o de gases de efeito estufa advindos principalmente do desmatamento, agroneg\u00f3cio e do setor energ\u00e9tico. Sem isso a popula\u00e7\u00e3o sofrer\u00e1 cada vez mais\u201d.<\/p>\n

\"\"\u00a0 \u00a0\"\"<\/a>
\nFoto: Sistema Cantareira<\/p>\n

Granizo versus crise de abastecimento de \u00e1gua
\n<\/b>Surpreendente por si s\u00f3, esse evento clim\u00e1tico acontece ao mesmo tempo que a popula\u00e7\u00e3o paulistana sofre com a pior crise de abastecimento de \u00e1gua da hist\u00f3ria da cidade. O reservat\u00f3rio da Cantareira, respons\u00e1vel por abastecer grande parte de S\u00e3o Paulo, atingiu este m\u00eas o \u00edndice mais baixo da sua hist\u00f3ria, 8,2% de sua capacidade total. De acordo com dados da Ag\u00eancia Nacional de \u00c1guas, caso o regime de chuvas continue nos n\u00edveis atuais, pelo menos 14 milh\u00f5es de pessoas poder\u00e3o ficar sem \u00e1gua nos pr\u00f3ximos meses.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pode parecer contradit\u00f3rio, e de fato \u00e9. Em meio \u00e0 maior crise de abastecimento de \u00e1gua j\u00e1 vivida por S\u00e3o…<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16295,"featured_media":34138,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,4,22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-34131","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-impacts","category-featured","category-latin-america"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nS\u00e3o Paulo enfrenta granizo e pior crise de \u00e1gua de sua hist\u00f3ria - 350 Portugu\u00eas<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/350.org\/pt\/sao-paulo-enfrenta-granizo-e-pior-crise-de-agua-de-sua-historia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"S\u00e3o Paulo enfrenta granizo e pior crise de \u00e1gua de sua hist\u00f3ria\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Pode parecer contradit\u00f3rio, e de fato \u00e9. 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