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As our planet burns and millions are struggling to pay energy bills, the mega rich are getting richer, and paying less taxes than the rest of us do. We need to urgently shift to renewable, affordable energy for all and it should be funded by taxing billionaires and multi-millionaires.

 

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Let's tax their billions to pay for renewable energy for all!

As our planet burns and millions are struggling to pay energy bills, the mega rich are getting richer, and paying less taxes than the rest of us do. We need to urgently shift to renewable, affordable energy for all and here’s how it should be funded:

We call on the UK Government to back national and global wealth taxes on the mega-rich and for permanent, increased taxes on polluting fossil fuel corporations. This will generate billions of pounds that should pay for the transition to affordable, renewable energy at home, and in the countries that are least responsible for the climate crisis as well as funding vital services like the NHS and eradicating poverty in our wider communities.

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The richest 1% emit as much planet-heating pollution as two-thirds of the Earth’s population. [1]

While many of us are hit with energy bills we can’t afford and faced with cold, damp homes during winter, we are about to witness history’s first trillionaire. Rich people are getting richer, while the rest of us are becoming worse off. In France, for instance, the average taxpayer in 2016 gave 48 percent of earnings to the government, while billionaires paid just 26 percent. And the mega-rich in the UK can leverage various strategies to lower their effective tax rates compared to the average taxpayer. [2]

What’s the solution?

Billionaires are greedily stockpiling money, while the planet burns and people suffer. 

The solution is simple: By pushing governments to increase taxation on the super rich and fossil fuel giants in the UK and around the world, we can redirect excessive wealth towards climate action. We can fund the rapid roll-out of heat pumps, electrifying public transport, insulating our homes and building renewable energy around the world at the speed and scale needed to help limit global heating. This would lower costs and increase access to affordable renewable energy around the world. And it reduces emissions to ensure a livable planet for the future. 

A fair minimum tax on multi millionaires and billionaires could go a long way to turning climate promises into climate action. And it shouldn’t stop there. There are so many urgent issues that need more investment, like the NHS, public transport, and support for people living in fuel poverty.

This kind of tax is not radical. What defies all logic is continuing to let the people with the most amount of wealth on earth pay less income tax than the rest of us and exploit our shared resources while doing so. Together, we can make sure the bill for climate action is paid for by the greediest. And that the money they pay will go towards a better world with strong communities, affordable, renewable energy for all and quality local services like housing and healthcare.



Sources:

1:  Oxfam, 2023. "Climate inequality: A planet for the 99%."
2:  Oxfam 2023. "The super-rich pay lower taxes than you and here's how they do it."

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Frequently Asked Questions

Why just billionaires?

We are putting billionaires under the spotlight as an example of our broken economic system and the need for decision-makers at all levels – national, regional and global – to impose an effective wealth tax on the super rich.

Aren’t these billionaires investing heavily in climate solutions?

The minimal investments in renewable energy that the mega rich are making are doing more harm than good in that it distracts from their outsized impact on the climate. An example: INEOS, which is owned by British billionaire Jim Ratcliffe, talks a lot about their sustainability efforts, while producing 22.8 million tonnes of petrochemicals in 2020 (more than in 2019) and also lobbying the UK Government to exempt them from climate taxes. That’s not even the tip of the iceberg of their climate impacts – you can read more here.

How could it actually work?

Every country has its own tax system so it is vital for wealthy governments like France, Germany and the UK to quickly impose national level wealth taxes on the assets of the super-rich. They need to do this using existing frameworks (eg. capital gains tax in the UK) and implementing new measures that ensure billionaires pay what they owe. 

At the same time countries must come together to deliver international rules – at the G20 and EU levels – to close loopholes the super-rich use to avoid paying national level taxes. We are already seeing real momentum behind the proposal of a global wealth tax on billionaires at the G20 – history shows us that something like this can be achieved, with the international agreement on corporation tax.

Won’t all the rich people just leave the country?

Research shows that the majority of extremely wealthy people in European countries like the UK would be unlikely to leave the country due to a wealth tax. This is partly due to the reputational risk as tax migrants are viewed as “unduly economically self-interested” and wanting to stay in the country for non-financial reasons such as culture, education and healthcare.

Won’t billionaires just find loopholes to avoid tax?

The fact that this question is so often asked shows exactly what billionaires are known for: tax evasion. But just because the mega rich continuously try to avoid paying their taxes is not a good enough reason to not try to force them to pay up. It also shows that the system needs fixing: we need to close the loopholes that let billionaires get away without paying what they owe.

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