“Brazil’s initial climate target for 2035 is minimally sufficient but falls short of true ambition. By proposing a wide range for potential emissions reductions, with even the upper threshold—50% compared to 2005 levels—barely at the lower end of adequacy, Brazil’s stance introduces unnecessary uncertainty at a critical moment for global climate commitments.
As the G20 president and the upcoming host of COP30, we are counting on Brazil to lead by example. We urge the government to set more concrete sectoral targets, especially on energy, fossil fuel use, and deforestation.
This announcement, while a step in the right direction, reflects the imperfect yet persistent progress of climate diplomacy. In a landscape shaped by the uncertain trajectory of U.S. climate policy, Brazil has the opportunity to solidify its role in driving steady, multilateral climate action and be a champion for the renewable energy transition.”
- The IPCC asks for a 60% reduction in emissions by 2035 compared to 2019 levels for developed countries to be in line with the Paris Agreement, with Brazil’s initial target range indicating a 39-50% reduction by 2035.
- The announcement omits crucial information regarding deforestation and the expansion of fossil fuels.
- We expect further details to emerge during COP29.